A recent article by Roberto Álvarez Quiñones got my attention, and I drew from it for those who cannot read Spanish (though this is not a translation). The article does not reveal anything new, but it quantifies the matter so that it is clearer in terms of magnitude and significance. This concerns a major issue crying out to be addressed.
In 1980, Fidel Castro brushed off the Mariel exodus (of some 135,000 Cubans) with the phrase “Let them leave; we don’t want them; we don’t need them.” No doubt he would have said that about any Cubans who fled his would-be utopia. However, in 1980 his regime was living off the USSR, which ended with the latter’s fall and led to the miserable “special period” of the 1990s. A key reason Castro, Inc. survived till it latched on to Hugo Chávez was aid from the formerly scorned exile community, which filled the gap between the Soviet sugar daddy and the Venezuelan one. But, the regime knew a good thing when it saw one, and they had no intention of dispensing with a revenue stream from Cubans abroad, especially as Venezuela tanked. Castro, Inc. is a parasite–it will suck from any teat it can.
It’s a great racket. The state is dysfunctional, unproductive and indolent. It neither can nor cares to fill the needs or wants of ordinary Cubans, who know its promises never pan out. Cubans with relatives abroad willing to help materially are induced to resort to a far better prospect than the state. After all, their relatives want to help them, not just with necessities but everything imaginable. The driving dynamic is not just love and altruism but also emotional blackmail, like paying ransom for hostages. The regime, of course, is happy to encourage and “facilitate” such dependence because it invariably profits from it, directly or indirectly, in exchange for nothing. The game, so to speak, is thoroughly rigged. Even on a non-financial level, the state can shift the responsibility and obligation of providing for ordinary Cubans to those abroad, so that natives expect precious little from it and simply look to an external provider.
The totalitarian dictatorship also evades responsibility by blaming its dismal failure on the US “blockade,” which is cynical BS but has long been accepted by the international community, including the Vatican. Still, deflecting blame does not pay the bills, and Castro, Inc. has to finance its massive and all-important security and repression apparatus, which is a FAR higher priority than “the people.” The regime’s prime directive is not about ordinary Cubans but about keeping its power and privileges indefinitely. So, how big a racket is exploiting the “diaspora”?
Over the last 10 years, Cubans in the US have pumped over 57 billion dollars into Cuba in remittances of cash and goods, according to a study by the Havana Consulting Group. That’s three times the revenue Cuba made from commercial exports during that period. Think about that. The regime cannot survive without the revenue it rakes in from people it pushed to leave the island–and it absolutely depends on that income to stay in power.
Naturally, when conditions worsen in Cuba, external aid goes into overdrive, so Castro, Inc. profits even from a crisis. The subliminal message is “Things are terrible here. Nothing runs properly and there are shortages of everything, so send all you can or your loved ones will suffer or even die.” And yes, it works like a charm, and the dictatorship knows it and banks on it. Parasites have no shame or scruples; they must live off others. So what can be done? Those being milked should see they are enabling and helping perpetuate the root problem, however unwillingly. They cannot be expected to deny their loved ones indispensable aid, but a good deal of what is being put in regime hands is not necessary, certainly not essential, and that should be cut out. This includes trips to and from the island, too often and by too many, even kids, not to mention using Cuba as a vacation resort (which is unacceptable even for foreigners). Is this realistic? Well, it is doable. The guiding principle should be to do all one can to end the asphyxiating nightmare.
For context, the US Marshall Plan to help Western Europe recover from WWII gave 16 countries 13 billion dollars over four years, the equivalent of 114 billion now. That was for a far greater population than Cuba, which has received half that amount the past decade–not from the world’s most powerful and richest country, but fro individuals who fled a failed “revolution.” Even the Soviet subsidy to Cuba was less generous, not least because it was never a humanitarian gift. So where are the results of such extraordinary largess from Cubans abroad? Why is Cuba still so poor, backward and stagnant? Simple: because Castro, Inc., like a leech, sucked up so much of those billions for itself.